The Most Popular Trees in Britain
We rely on trees for so much, and they are known to be the lungs of the world – playing a vital part in keeping our air breathable and also supporting thousands of animals and other plant species, as well as fungi. Trees are also great for our mental health, and it is well known that a walk in the woodlands can bring about a sense of peace and calm.
In Britain, we have many native trees. If you are going out for a walk, especially during the autumn when the trees put on a spectacular show of beautiful colours, have a look out for some of these beauties…
Alder – This is a tree that is hardy and strong – it loves water and can grow in places that most other trees can’t, alongside riverbanks. The shiny leaves of the alder will help you to tell it apart from the hazel leaves which are hairier and softer to touch. Alder trees are an essential part of the health of the soil as their roots contain bacteria which produce nitrogen, thus improving the soil’s fertility.
Silver Birch – A much loved tree, the silver birch is instantly recognisable with its tall silvery trunk. Referred to as ‘the Lady of the Woods’ by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, the birch was the first tree to return after the ice age and is therefore associated with new beginnings and fertility.
Hawthorn – This tree is steeped in mystery and magic and is also a popular choice for hedgerows as it provides an excellent barrier around farmland. It is commonly known as the May tree as the blossoms that bloom upon the tree in May were commonly used by young ladies to make garlands from, and the tree has long been associated with the faerie folk. In the autumn, look out for the red berries known as haws – loved by the birds, they are also a lovely ingredient in hedgerow jam.
Oak – Probably the most well loved and recognisable tree in Britain, the English oak is a tree which has been revered for thousands of years. From being a sacred tree to the ancient druids and celts, the hiding place of King Charles II and a strong and sturdy building material that is as popular as ever for things like these Oak Framed Extensions https://www.timberpride.co.uk/timber-oak-framed-extension/ the oak tree is also a supporter of hundreds of other species of plants and animals.
Ash – The third most common tree in Britain the ash tree is another tree which has mystical associations. The Norse knew it as Yggdrasill – the world tree. The fount of all knowledge the ash with its tall branches reaching up into the sky was believed to connect the heavens and the earth. Sadly, due to ash dieback the ash trees in Britain face a tough time as the fungal disease has been spreading throughout the country.
Elder – This tree is at its most beautiful in June, as the elderflowers bloom. The taste of summer, many people pick them for making cordials and wines. The elder is often referred to as the poor man’s medicine chest as it has many medicinal properties. A beautiful tree, that has many associations with witches and healing, in the autumn, look out for the small, deep purple berries.
