An Introduction to Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is one of a number of mental health conditions which you may have heard of, but are unclear about. This guide will look at the symptoms, causes and treatments.

What is meant by bipolar disorder?

Previously known as manic depression or manic-depressive illness, bipolar disorder is a mental health problem which affects a person’s mood and energy. It is a condition which typically begins during late adolescence and early adulthood and can be so severe that it affects someone’s ability to function. However, many sufferers may live with bipolar disorder without a formal diagnosis.

What are the symptoms?

According to Mind, there are three main symptoms of bipolar disorder. These are feeling very high, known as manic or hypomanic episodes, feeling very low, known as depressive episodes and, occasionally, psychotic symptoms.

When someone is experiencing a manic episode, they are likely to be in a euphoric mood and have increased energy. They may also struggle to concentrate, be extremely irritable and have racing thoughts.

During a depressive episode, a person may feel hopeless, sad and anxious and have decreased energy and fatigue.

Not everyone with bipolar disorder experiences any psychosis, which involves experiencing hallucinations and delusions.

In between these episodes, which are cyclical, someone with bipolar disorder will often have a calmer, more stable period, during which they experience no heightened emotions.

Treatment

Although bipolar disorder cannot be cured, it can be managed through psychotherapy, usually talking therapies such as cognitive behavioural therapy, and medication. Understanding of the condition is becoming more advanced and there is lots of support to help sufferers manage their symptoms.

There is also guidance for those close to someone with bipolar disorder. If you are looking for mental health training courses Plymouth, which cover conditions like this, visit Tidal Training or another similar mental health course provider.

Diagnosis

While you may initially see your GP, only mental health professionals are able to diagnose bipolar disorder. They will explore your symptoms and how long they last and look at your family history before recommending a course of treatment.