The most difficult part of being a seaman is choosing the correct type of anchor. The majority of people believe that choosing an anchor is not difficult. It’s only holding the boat up, right? They are wrong, as anyone who goes boating regularly knows that choosing the right ship anchor requires the correct equipment, knowledge about the local seafloor and careful selection. All of these factors can lead to confusion when making a decision.
Fluke / light weight anchors
A fluke is the most common type of anchor. They are also known as lightweight anchors or Danforth. These anchors are lightweight and easy to store. The most common anchor for small boats is this anchor. It works well in both mud or sand. The anchor is also one of the most affordable, which can contribute to its popularity among recreational seafarers.
Not all anchors are created equal. The size and angle of the flukes, as well as the shaft’s flux angle, must be taken into consideration depending on where the anchor is going to be placed. Learn more about boating by doing a RYA Day Skipper Course from www.solentboattraining.co.uk/rya-sailing-courses/rya-day-skipper-practical-sailing
Delta / Wings/ Plow/ CQR
This anchor is a variation on older pirate anchors. The sharp entry points allow for good weed penetration. They are durable and can be used in many different conditions.
These anchors tend to reset themselves in conditions of high wind or tide. The anchor can also be used on floors that are covered in mud or sand. These anchors can be very heavy and difficult to store on smaller vessels. They are therefore preferred by larger vessels due to their stability.